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Can I have Medicare and Medicaid at the same time?

Yes. Medicare.gov calls people who have both Medicare and full-benefit Medicaid coverage dually eligible, and roughly one in five Medicare beneficiaries is. Medicare pays first, and Medicaid is billed last.

Last reviewed

Being dually eligible is close to the best position in the Medicare system, and a surprising number of people who qualify never claim it. Medicaid may pay your Part B premium, pick up cost sharing Medicare leaves behind, and cover services Medicare does not cover at all, including nursing home care and personal care at home.

What each program does for someone who is dually eligible
MedicareMedicaid
PaysFirstLast, after Medicare and any other insurance
Hospital and doctor visitsYesMay cover what Medicare leaves
Prescription drugsThrough Part DSome drugs Part D does not cover
Nursing home and personal careLimitedYes

How it works

The two programs are coordinated rather than duplicated. A provider bills Medicare first, then any other insurance, then Medicaid. Medicare.gov is specific that Medicare pays first when you are dually eligible and get Medicare-covered services. For prescriptions, qualifying for full Medicaid means you automatically get Extra Help and are automatically enrolled in a Medicare drug plan, which then covers your drugs instead of Medicaid.

What it is worth

Automatic Extra Help removes the Part D deductible and cuts copays to a few dollars a prescription. Medicaid may also cover your Part B premium, which is money back in a Social Security check rather than a theoretical benefit. In practice the combination means a household that was choosing between prescriptions and groceries often stops having to choose at all. The gap between qualifying and knowing you qualify is where most of the lost money sits.

What to do next

There is also a plan type built for this situation. A Dual Eligible Special Needs Plan, or D-SNP, is a Medicare Advantage plan that only people with both Medicare and Medicaid can join, and it coordinates both sets of benefits through one card. South Florida has a lot of them, and they are not interchangeable: the right one depends on your doctors and your medications. Start by confirming your Medicaid status in Florida, then compare D-SNPs on the specifics.

Read the full guide: D-SNPs and aligned enrollment for 2027

Related questions

Does Medicaid pay my Medicare premiums?

It may. Depending on which Medicaid category you qualify for, Florida Medicaid can pay the Part B premium and some or all of your Medicare cost sharing.

Do I still need a Part D plan?

You will have one. People with full Medicaid are automatically enrolled in a Medicare drug plan and automatically get Extra Help with drug costs.

What is a D-SNP?

A Dual Eligible Special Needs Plan: a Medicare Advantage plan limited to people who have both Medicare and Medicaid, built to coordinate the two.

Sources

This page explains published rules and figures, with the source for each one. It is not advice about your own situation.

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